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先行行为是否包括合法行为,刑法理论争议颇大。本文认为先行合法行为可以成为不纯正不作为犯罪之作为义务的来源,但应从作为义务的实质根据上进行界定,采取“具体危险相关+排他性支配+被害人故意之排除”的标准可以对先行合法行为的作为义务符合性作出适当的判断。对于构成作为义务的合法行为应该结合等值性理论对其犯罪构成符合性进行认定并施以相适应的处置。
Whether the first acts include legal acts, the controversial criminal law theory quite. This paper argues that the first legal action can become the source of the impure crime as the crime, but it should be defined as the substantive basis of the obligation and adopt the criterion of “specific dangerous correlation + exclusive domination + victim’s deliberate exclusion” Legitimate behavior as an obligation to make appropriate judgments. For the legal acts constituting the obligation as an obligation should be based on the theory of equivalence to determine the conformity of their criminal constitution and to deal with it appropriately.