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用麦糠栽培平菇,成本低,经济效益高,省时省工。我们经过几年的大面积栽培实践,总结了一套高产栽培技术,现简介如下: (一)制备培养料 小麦脱粒后要及时收集麦糠,并曝晒1~2天,用石磙碾轧后置干燥的室内贮藏。配方:A.麦糠100kg.高粱粉10kg,尿素1kg,石膏1.2kg,磷酸二铵500g,石灰2.5kg,50%多菌灵100g。B.麦糠、木屑各50kg,玉米粉5kg,尿素1kg,石膏粉1.2kg,石灰2.5kg。C.麦糠100kg,稻糠15kg,尿素500g.过磷酸钙1kg。配制时,先将主、辅料混和,可溶性物质加入足量水中调料至含水量65%~70%,pH7~8,然后建堆发酵,当堆温达65℃以上,维持8~12小时,即可翻堆,发酵期一般5~7天,中间翻堆3次。经发酵后,麦糠呈咖啡色,手握无刺手感。
Mushroom cultivation with mushrooms, low cost, high economic efficiency, saving time and labor. After years of cultivation practice, we summed up a set of high-yielding cultivation techniques. The brief introduction is as follows: (1) Preparation of culture material After wheat is threshed, the wheat bran should be timely collected and exposed for 1 to 2 days, Set dry indoor storage. Formulation: A. bran 100kg, sorghum flour 10kg, urea 1kg, gypsum 1.2kg, diammonium phosphate 500g, lime 2.5kg, 50% carbendazim 100g. B. wheat bran, sawdust each 50kg, corn flour 5kg, urea 1kg, gypsum powder 1.2kg, lime 2.5kg. C. 100kg bran, rice bran 15kg, urea 500g. Superphosphate 1kg. Preparation, the first main, auxiliary materials, soluble substances added enough water to adjust the water content to 65% ~ 70% moisture content, pH7 ~ 8, and then pile reactor fermentation, when the reactor temperature reaches above 65 ℃ for 8 to 12 hours May turn the heap, the fermentation period is generally 5 to 7 days, turn the pile three times. After fermentation, wheat bran is brown, no sting feeling hand.