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目的:探讨艾滋病患者的个性心理特征。方法:将我院接诊的艾滋病患者33例(研究组)与同期接待的健康体检者52例(对照组)作为研究对象,均自愿接受本研究,采取艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)与症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评估,总结两组对象个性心理特征,并对比分析。结果:两组对象经问卷调查后,研究组有效回收30份,对照组有效回收50份,结果显示两组在EPQ评价四个方面比较差异均有统计意义,研究组要更高于对照组(P<0.05);SCL-90上比较,两组除了偏执因子,其余比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组更高。结论:艾滋病患者有自己的个性心理特征,多有不同程度负面心理情绪状态,为此要积极提供心理治疗与护理,才能更好地提高生存质量。
Objective: To explore the psychological characteristics of AIDS patients. Methods: Thirty-three AIDS patients admitted to our hospital (study group) and 52 healthy controls (control group) were enrolled in this study. All patients were volunteered for this study. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and symptom Self-rating Scale (SCL-90) to assess the psychological characteristics of the two groups were summarized and compared. Results: After the questionnaire survey was conducted in both groups, 30 cases were effectively recovered in the study group and 50 cases were effectively recovered in the control group. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups in the four aspects of EPQ evaluation, and the study group was higher than the control group P <0.05). Compared with SCL-90, except for the paranoid factors, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05), and the study group was higher. Conclusion: AIDS patients have their own psychological characteristics of personality, more than a certain degree of negative psychological state of mind, for which we must actively provide psychotherapy and care, in order to better improve the quality of life.