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[目的]了解兰溪市梅毒的流行特征和发病趋势。[方法]采用SPSS 16.0软件对兰溪市2004—2012年梅毒疫情资料进行描述性统计分析。[结果]2004—2012年兰溪市梅毒年均发病率为38.16/10万,其中男性发病率为41.78/10万,女性发病率为36.81/10万。梅毒发病率从2004年的10.99/10万上升到2012年的35.44/10万,呈快速上升趋势。发病年龄主要集中在20~39岁组,占梅毒总例数的42.80%,其中男性发病率30~39岁组最高,为56.04/10万,女性发病率20~29岁组最高,为73.98/10万。病例中农民、工人、其他分别占总数的57.29%、10.60%、11.26%。[结论]兰溪市梅毒疫情呈现明显上升趋势,应加强健康教育宣传和监测工作,采取有针对性的综合干预措施,共同遏制梅毒的快速上升态势。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics and trend of syphilis in Lanxi City. [Methods] Descriptive statistics analysis of syphilis epidemic data in Lanxi City from 2004 to 2012 was conducted by using SPSS 16.0 software. [Results] The annual average incidence of syphilis in Lanxi City from 2004 to 2012 was 38.16 / 100000, of which the incidence of male was 41.78 / 100000 and the incidence of female was 36.81 / 100000. The incidence of syphilis rose from 10.99 / 100,000 in 2004 to 35.44 / 100000 in 2012, showing a rapid upward trend. The age of onset mainly concentrated in the group of 20-39 years old, accounting for 42.80% of the total number of syphilis cases, of which the male incidence was the highest in the group of 30-39 years (56.04 / 100000). The highest incidence of female was in the group of 20-29 years old (73.98 / 100,000. Cases of peasants, workers, others accounted for 57.29% of the total, respectively, 10.60%, 11.26%. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of syphilis in Lanxi shows a clear upward trend. Publicity and monitoring of health education should be strengthened, and comprehensive and targeted intervention measures should be taken to curb the rapid increase of syphilis.