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农业,作为一个广阔而又特定的经济产业,在经历了较长时期的以联产承包责任制为中心的农村经济体制改革后,面临着严峻的市场经济的挑战。在这场关系农村经济发展前景和农业地位的重大变革中,财政部门如何转换职能,调整投入结构,积极参与经济改革,引导、支持和促进农村经济由解决温饱问题的第一次飞跃,步入到商品化、现代化轨道的第二次飞跃,就成为摆在我们面前的一个重要而又深远的理论课题。当前,财政理论界就财政如何完善农业投入体制问题发表了许多深入的分析与见解。现择其主要观点综述如下。
As a broad and specific economic industry, agriculture is facing a severe market economy challenge after it has undergone a long-term reform of the rural economic system centered on the responsibility system for remuneration linked to production. In this major reform that relates to the prospect of rural economic development and agricultural status, how should the financial sector transform its functions, adjust its input structure, actively participate in economic reforms, guide, support and promote the rural economy from the first leap forward in solving the problem of food and clothing By the second leap into commercialization and modernization, it has become an important and far-reaching theoretical issue before us. At present, the financial theory circles have made many in-depth analyzes and opinions on how to improve the system of agricultural investment in finance. Now choose its main points are summarized below.