异化劳动能否创造美?这是近几年来美学界热烈争论的一个题目。大致说来,有两种意见: 第一种意见,认为异化劳动只能破坏美,而不能创造美。这一种意见的权威代表,就是蔡仪同志。他在《马克思究竟怎样论美》一文中说:“由于私有制,劳动者与劳动产品是疏远化了的,是矛盾的,和劳动对象的自然是敌对的。”并认为承认异化劳动也能创造美,那是“对于剥削和剥削 Alienated labor can create beauty? This is a heated debate in the aesthetic field in recent years, a topic. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of opinions: The first one holds that alienated labor can only destroy the United States and not create the United States. The authoritative representative of this kind of opinion is Comrade Cai Yi. In his article “How Marx Appraised Beauty,” he said: “As a result of private ownership, workers are estranged from labor and are contradictory to the nature of the working object.” They also think that recognizing that foreign labor can also create Beauty, it is "for exploitation and exploitation