论文部分内容阅读
本文对417例(队列)男性石棉工死亡率进行了10年追踪调查。采用历史前瞻性调查法。结果表明,总死亡率、恶性肿瘤死亡率和慢性呼吸道疾病死亡率与当地居民对照比较,均有显著差异(SMR分别为1.61,3.72和5.19)。死因分析表明,恶性肿瘤占死因第一位,死亡率为323.0/10万;占第二位死因的是慢性呼吸道疾病,死亡率为215.3/10万;占第三位死因的是脑血管疾病,死亡率为161.5/10万。 研究结果表明,降低石棉厂工人的死亡率应重点预防癌症和慢性呼吸道疾病。
In this paper, 417 consecutive (cohort) male asbestos workers were followed up for 10 years. Use historical-looking surveys. The results showed that the overall mortality, cancer mortality and chronic respiratory disease mortality compared with the local residents were significantly different (SMR were 1.61,3.72 and 5.19). The cause of death analysis showed that malignant tumors accounted for the first cause of death, the mortality rate was 323.0 / 100000; accounted for the second cause of death is chronic respiratory disease, the mortality rate was 215.3 / 100000; accounted for the third cause of death is cerebrovascular disease, The death rate was 161.5 / 100,000. The results show that reducing the mortality of asbestos workers should focus on prevention of cancer and chronic respiratory diseases.