通窍法在耳鼻喉科中的应用,古医籍甚少提及,一般局限于某些行气、芳香开窍药物的应用,如《医林改错》的通气散和通窍活血汤、《医方集解》的苍耳子散等,可见传统的“通窍法”只是一种狭义的治法。笔者认为,通窍法在耳鼻喉科中应泛指能使耳鼻喉窍消灵开通的各种治法,在防治本科疾病中占有较为重要的地位。上窍通闭的生理病理耳鼻喉乃人体上窍。《素问·阴阳应象大论》说:“清阳出上窍,”历代医家多据此将上窍又称为“清窍”,意即嗅、味、听觉、呼吸、发声等功能正常均有赖于清阳之气的 The application of the Tongwei method in otolaryngology is rarely mentioned in ancient medical books. It is generally limited to the use of certain gas-generating and aroma-clearing drugs. For example, “Yinlin Jiaozuo,” the ventilation and Tongqiao Huoxue decoction, “the doctor set The ”Xiazizisan“ of ”Solution“ shows that the traditional ”Tongyu Law“ is only a narrow sense of governing law. The author believes that the Tongyu law in the ENT should generally refer to the various treatments that enable the ear, nose, and throat to be cured, and it occupies an important position in the prevention and treatment of undergraduate diseases. The physiological and pathological ear, nose, and throat of the upper and lower jaws is the upper part of the body. ”Su Wen Yin and Yang should be like a big theory,“ said: ”Qingyang out of the embarrassment,“ more ancient physicians according to this will also be referred to as ”clear", meaning that smell, taste, hearing, breathing, vocal function is normal All depend on the spirit of Qingyang