低频可控震源激发信号特征及高精度动态监测应用

来源 :地震研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:whynot2009
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通过实验测试了国产KZ28LF低频可控震源在线性升频、伪随机编码和单频3种激发模式下的信号特征及在地下介质高精度动态监测中的应用效果.结果 表明:①线性升频和伪随机编码激发模式可稳定激发1.5~12 Hz的低频信号,近场信号互相关系数大于0.95的分别占81%和63%,信号能量在9~12 Hz较强、在1.5 ~9 Hz较弱,低频外传能量较弱,而单频激发时高次谐波能量较强,信号重复性较差.②相干法和反褶积法均能压缩震源子波,恢复介质真实响应,相干法的结果重复性和信噪比最高,反褶积法保幅和保相效果最好.③叠加后探测距离可达20 km,波速变化探测精度达10-4.
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