明末清初的著名教育家王夫之,在总结自己数十年治学、育人经验的基础上,提出“欲明人者先自明”的名言,同孟轲的“贤者以其昭昭使人昭昭”的名言,交相辉映。他们的这些名言,虽然并非专为教师讲的,但对教师有更直接的指导意义。王夫之认为,教师的基本职责是“教人明”。用他自己的话说:就是要“使人能悉知之,能决行之,能率行之。”要做到这一点,他就必须对所教的内容能“昭昭然知其当然,知其所以然”。王夫之批评当时有些教师“偶有所见,即立为一说”,迷恋于议论新奇,哗众取宠,使学生似懂非懂,不得要领;有些教师“诵习 On the basis of summing up his decades of studying and educating people, Wang Fuzhi, a famous educator in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, put forward the famous saying of “people who want to clarify themselves first”, together with Meng Ke’s “Sage, ”The famous saying, add radiance to each other. These famous quotes from them, though not specifically for teachers, have a more direct guiding significance to teachers. Wang Fuzhi believes that the teacher’s basic responsibility is to “teach people out.” In his own words, it is “to enable one to know, to act, to do what one wants.” To do this, he must know what he is teaching about what he is teaching “. Wang Fuzhi criticized some teachers at that time ”occasionally see, that is made to say“, obsessed with the discussion of novelty, grandstanding, so that students can understand and dislike, no essentials; some teachers ”chanting