在晚清新旧学更替的历史进程中 ,张之洞扮演着重要的角色。人们通常认为张的立场是“先新后旧” ,但深入剖析张氏由旧趋新的学术思想历程和他学术思想的内在联系 ,则不难发现他于“新学”的一贯原则始终未变 ,尽管由于时势的变化其侧重点有所不同。他在新学制的创设和推行过程中的作用是不容低估的 Zhang Zhidong played an important role in the historical process of the replacement of old and new studies in the late Qing Dynasty. People usually think that Zhang’s position is “new from old to old”. However, in-depth analysis of Zhang’s inner relationship with his new academic thought and his academic thoughts, it is not hard to find that his consistent principle of “new learning” Change, though its emphasis is different due to the change of the times. His role in the creation and promotion of the new school system should not be underestimated