本文利用主成分分析方法,借助SPSS统计软件建立评价模型,综合评价新疆14个地(州、市)疾病预防控制机构的服务能力进行了综合评价,研究结果提示:新疆14个地(州、市)级疾病预防控制机构中,综合服务能力位列前三位的分别是克拉玛依市、乌鲁木齐市和伊犁哈萨克自治州,位列后三位的分别是克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州、和田地区和喀什地区疾病预防控制中心,整体实力北疆地区机构优于南疆地区。 In this paper, we use principal component analysis method and SPSS statistical software to establish the evaluation model, and comprehensively evaluate the service capabilities of 14 disease prevention and control agencies in Xinjiang (state and city). The results show that: ) Level disease prevention and control agencies, the top three comprehensive service capabilities are Karamay City, Urumqi and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, the last three are the Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, the Hotan region and the Kashi region diseases Prevention and Control Center, the overall strength of institutions in northern Xinjiang better than the southern region.