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摘要:目的观察附子复方不同增量方式治疗类风湿关节炎的有效性,并探讨其可能的作用机理。方法将60例确诊为类风湿关节炎寒湿阻络证的受试患者,随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例)。两组均予附子复方汤剂口服,每次150ml,每日3次,按照附子不同增量方式给药。疗程均为8周,观察1个疗程。观察西医疗效指征和中医临床证候积分改善情况的比较,以及治疗组每次加量后实验室指标值降低值的比较。结果治疗组疾病疗效总进步率9667%,证候疗效总有效率100%,对照组疾病疗效总进步率60%,证候疗效总有效率3667%,两组总体疗效比较有显著差异,P<005,治疗组疗效优于对照组。治疗组中,白附片剂量每翻倍增量一次后实验室指标的降低值明显优于此次增量前的实验室指标降低值,具有统计学意义(P<005)。结论使用附子翻倍增量方式治疗类风关节炎存在量效依存性,有着特殊的优势和广阔的前景。
关键词:类风湿关节炎;附子复方;附子多糖;临床观察;曾升平
中图分类号:R59322文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-2349(2014)05-0001-04
【Abstract】Objective:To observe the effectiveness of aconite compound incremental method on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients and to explore its feasible working mechanism Methods:60 patients with cold-dampness blocking collaterals were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,30 per group The two groups were treated orally with the aconite compound decoction,150ml,3 times a day,according to the aconite compound incremental method 8 weeks was a course of treatment The observation of the effect indication of western medicine was made and the comparison of the clinical symptom score improvement of TCM as well as the lab index reduced value after each incremental dose were compared Results:The total effective improvement rate of the treatment group was 9667%,and its syndrome total effective rate was100% while that of the control group was 60%,and its syndrome total effective rate was 3667% The comparison of the total effect of the two groups showed significant difference(P<005) The effectiveness of the treatment group was better than that of the control group In the treatment group,when the dose of sliced white aconite doubled each time,the lab index reduced value was significantly better than it was before,having statistical significance(P<005) Conclusion:In the compound prescription,with the increasing dose of aconite,the index related to rheumatoid arthritis obviously decreased and the clinical symptom obviously improves,which indicates the aconite compound prescription has a dose-effect dependency on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
【Key words】rheumatoid arthritis,aconite compound prescription,aconite polysaccharide,clinical observation
类风湿关节炎是一种以四肢关节骨质损害为特征的自身免疫性疾病。除关节损害外,心、肺、神经系统等器官或组织也可受累。本病在世界各地均有发病,全世界患病率平均约为14%左右。目前西医主要采用免疫抑制剂和非甾体抗炎药治疗类风湿关节炎。长期使用上述药物不仅容易造成免疫功能下降、骨髓抑制、肝肾损害和胃肠不良反应,而且可能因其抗代谢作用干扰影响关节软骨的修复重建。中医在本病的治疗上优势明显。导师曾升平主任医师是四川省名中医,四川省中西医结合学会风湿免疫病专业委会主任委员,善于治疗类风湿关节炎等免疫系统的疑难杂症。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料本次临床观察对象均来自成都高新惠生风湿医院门诊且符合本次临床研究诊断标准的类风关寒湿阻络证患者,共60例。
3讨论
本研究所用附子复方是导师经过多年临床实践在甘草附子汤合归脾汤基础上化裁而成的。功能温阳除湿、通络止痛、益气养血。方中白附片为君药,性味辛甘,大热,有毒,归心、肾、脾经,功能回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛;桂枝为臣药,性辛、甘、温,归肺、心、膀胱经,散寒止痛,温经通脉,《本经疏证》:“能利关节,温经通脉……曰行瘀”,助君药通络散寒止痛;党参、白术、升麻、黄芪、党参、白术、茯苓、干姜诸药相配共奏温阳健脾之功;南星、牛膝、薏苡仁同用祛痰通络、利湿祛浊;当归、川芎、丹参活血通络;大枣和甘草两者甘温合用益气养血,顾护脾胃,缓和药性,调和诸药。以上诸药配合共奏温阳除湿、通络止痛、益气养血之功。
导师多年来常用大剂量白附片治疗包括类风湿性关节炎在内的各种风湿免疫性疾病,对于白附片的毒性一说,主要认为是附子炮制及煎煮方面的问题,炮制附子用的胆巴水溶液未能用清水浸漂透,在白附片中仍有一定残留,加上煎煮时间未能充足(须入口不麻),胆巴俗称卤水,含有大量的氯化镁、氯化钠和金属离子,食用后会使蛋白质凝固,镁离子被吸收后会抑制心血管和神经系统,主要出现恶心呕吐、头晕、心律失常等不良反应,严重者休克死亡,偶因个体差异,不同患者的白附片耐受量有所不同,可能出现一些过量反应,但这并不是传统意义上的白附片本身有毒之说,只要白附片的炮制工序过关,且经过足够时间的煎煮,白附片已经没有附子的毒理作用了。
在中医中药基本理论和现代医学研究成果的指导下,导师结合自己多年的临床实践经验,创制了以温阳除湿、通络止痛、益气养血为主要治疗作用的附子复方,主治RA寒湿阻络证,理论依据充分,临床疗效确切。本临床研究中,治疗方案以附子复方汤剂口服,治疗过程中白附片的用药剂量逐渐增加,共观察60例RA寒湿阻络证患者,结果表明,附子复方能够有效治疗RA寒湿阻络证,其中起主要治疗作用的是附子,它所含主要生物活性成分为附子多糖,其可能效应机制:迅速的抗炎镇痛,缓解临床症状,降低实验室指标的水平,调节机体整体免疫。
本研究证明,在中医基本辨证论治的理论指导下,使用附子翻倍增量方式治疗类风关有着特殊的优势和广阔的发展前景,值得临床上的重视、研究和广泛应用。
关键词:类风湿关节炎;附子复方;附子多糖;临床观察;曾升平
中图分类号:R59322文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-2349(2014)05-0001-04
【Abstract】Objective:To observe the effectiveness of aconite compound incremental method on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients and to explore its feasible working mechanism Methods:60 patients with cold-dampness blocking collaterals were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,30 per group The two groups were treated orally with the aconite compound decoction,150ml,3 times a day,according to the aconite compound incremental method 8 weeks was a course of treatment The observation of the effect indication of western medicine was made and the comparison of the clinical symptom score improvement of TCM as well as the lab index reduced value after each incremental dose were compared Results:The total effective improvement rate of the treatment group was 9667%,and its syndrome total effective rate was100% while that of the control group was 60%,and its syndrome total effective rate was 3667% The comparison of the total effect of the two groups showed significant difference(P<005) The effectiveness of the treatment group was better than that of the control group In the treatment group,when the dose of sliced white aconite doubled each time,the lab index reduced value was significantly better than it was before,having statistical significance(P<005) Conclusion:In the compound prescription,with the increasing dose of aconite,the index related to rheumatoid arthritis obviously decreased and the clinical symptom obviously improves,which indicates the aconite compound prescription has a dose-effect dependency on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
【Key words】rheumatoid arthritis,aconite compound prescription,aconite polysaccharide,clinical observation
类风湿关节炎是一种以四肢关节骨质损害为特征的自身免疫性疾病。除关节损害外,心、肺、神经系统等器官或组织也可受累。本病在世界各地均有发病,全世界患病率平均约为14%左右。目前西医主要采用免疫抑制剂和非甾体抗炎药治疗类风湿关节炎。长期使用上述药物不仅容易造成免疫功能下降、骨髓抑制、肝肾损害和胃肠不良反应,而且可能因其抗代谢作用干扰影响关节软骨的修复重建。中医在本病的治疗上优势明显。导师曾升平主任医师是四川省名中医,四川省中西医结合学会风湿免疫病专业委会主任委员,善于治疗类风湿关节炎等免疫系统的疑难杂症。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料本次临床观察对象均来自成都高新惠生风湿医院门诊且符合本次临床研究诊断标准的类风关寒湿阻络证患者,共60例。
3讨论
本研究所用附子复方是导师经过多年临床实践在甘草附子汤合归脾汤基础上化裁而成的。功能温阳除湿、通络止痛、益气养血。方中白附片为君药,性味辛甘,大热,有毒,归心、肾、脾经,功能回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛;桂枝为臣药,性辛、甘、温,归肺、心、膀胱经,散寒止痛,温经通脉,《本经疏证》:“能利关节,温经通脉……曰行瘀”,助君药通络散寒止痛;党参、白术、升麻、黄芪、党参、白术、茯苓、干姜诸药相配共奏温阳健脾之功;南星、牛膝、薏苡仁同用祛痰通络、利湿祛浊;当归、川芎、丹参活血通络;大枣和甘草两者甘温合用益气养血,顾护脾胃,缓和药性,调和诸药。以上诸药配合共奏温阳除湿、通络止痛、益气养血之功。
导师多年来常用大剂量白附片治疗包括类风湿性关节炎在内的各种风湿免疫性疾病,对于白附片的毒性一说,主要认为是附子炮制及煎煮方面的问题,炮制附子用的胆巴水溶液未能用清水浸漂透,在白附片中仍有一定残留,加上煎煮时间未能充足(须入口不麻),胆巴俗称卤水,含有大量的氯化镁、氯化钠和金属离子,食用后会使蛋白质凝固,镁离子被吸收后会抑制心血管和神经系统,主要出现恶心呕吐、头晕、心律失常等不良反应,严重者休克死亡,偶因个体差异,不同患者的白附片耐受量有所不同,可能出现一些过量反应,但这并不是传统意义上的白附片本身有毒之说,只要白附片的炮制工序过关,且经过足够时间的煎煮,白附片已经没有附子的毒理作用了。
在中医中药基本理论和现代医学研究成果的指导下,导师结合自己多年的临床实践经验,创制了以温阳除湿、通络止痛、益气养血为主要治疗作用的附子复方,主治RA寒湿阻络证,理论依据充分,临床疗效确切。本临床研究中,治疗方案以附子复方汤剂口服,治疗过程中白附片的用药剂量逐渐增加,共观察60例RA寒湿阻络证患者,结果表明,附子复方能够有效治疗RA寒湿阻络证,其中起主要治疗作用的是附子,它所含主要生物活性成分为附子多糖,其可能效应机制:迅速的抗炎镇痛,缓解临床症状,降低实验室指标的水平,调节机体整体免疫。
本研究证明,在中医基本辨证论治的理论指导下,使用附子翻倍增量方式治疗类风关有着特殊的优势和广阔的发展前景,值得临床上的重视、研究和广泛应用。