自主学习是新课程改革中特别提倡的一种全新学习方式。所谓的自主学习,是指以学生作为学习的主体,通过学生独立的分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法来实现学习目标。国家基础教育课程改革的具体目标明确的告诉我们:改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械的现状,倡 Autonomous learning is a new way of learning that is especially advocated in the new curriculum reform. The so-called autonomous learning refers to the student as the main body of learning, through the independent analysis, exploration, practice, questioning, creation and other methods to achieve the learning objectives. The specific objectives of the national basic education curriculum reform clearly tell us: to change the implementation of the curriculum is too stressed acceptance of learning, rote, mechanical status quo