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1973～1985年对新疆30余县、市13种生境类型多种自然疫源进行了调查,阐述了主要媒介蜱的生态习性和分布以及与病原体的关系。所调查地区的蜱类隶属5属16种,曾分别从6种蜱体内分离检出森林脑炎病毒、斑点热群立克次体、Q热立克次体、土拉菌,确定了这些疾病在新疆的自然疫源性。对调查地区的人群和家畜的血清抗体检查表明,血清学结果和病原学的发现一致,血清中均有上述疾病的抗体存在。人群森林脑炎抗体阳性率为2.30～20.66％,Q热抗体阳性率3.0～17.5％,斑点热群抗体阳性率2.30～30.95％,野兔热抗体阳性率4.22～13.8％。
A total of 13 natural habitats of more than 30 counties and cities in Xinjiang were surveyed from 1973 to 1985, and the ecological habits and distribution of major ticks and the relationship with pathogens were described. The ticks belonging to 5 genera and 16 species in the surveyed areas were identified from 6 species of ticks, respectively. Forest encephalitis virus, Spotted fever group rickettsia, Natural foci in Xinjiang. Examination of serum antibodies to the population and livestock in the surveyed area showed that serological findings were consistent with the etiology and that antibodies were present in the serum in all of the above conditions. The population positive rate of forest encephalitis antibody was 2.30-20.66%. The positive rate of Q fever antibody was 3.0-17.5%. The positive rate of spot fever group antibody was 2.30-30.95%. The positive rate of hare fever antibody was 4.22-13.8%.