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中国古代社会一直奉行“重农抑商”的政策。这一政策之所以长期推行,有其深刻的社会原因。不少学者从不同的角度对抑商政策的成因进行了剖析。在此着重从封建社会的经济基础——小农经济以及专制政治秩序两个方面进行分析,试图发现“抑商”政策背后的深层原因。
Ancient Chinese society has always pursued a policy of “focusing on agriculture and suppressing commerce.” The long-term implementation of this policy has its own profound social causes. Many scholars analyzed the causes of the restraint policy from different angles. This article focuses on the analysis of the economic basis of feudal society - the peasant economy and the autocratic political order, trying to find out the underlying reasons behind the “suppression” policy.