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目的:持续性枕横位与枕后位产时的早期发现与正确处理,对围产期母婴发病率影响。方法:回顾分析1995年10月～2003年2月142例持续性枕横位与枕后位病例,并随机取同期分娩的枕前位产妇200例作为对照,比较不同枕位的产程异常情况、分娩方式、分娩时对母儿的影响。结果:枕横位与枕后位产程异常发生率与枕前位相比,差异有高度显著性(P<0.01)。结论:早期发现与正确处理枕横位及枕后位是降低母婴发病率的关键。
OBJECTIVE: The early detection and correct treatment of persistent occipital transverse position and posterior occipital posterior delivery have an impact on the incidence of perinatal maternal and infant. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 142 cases of persistent occipital transverse position and occipitocele between October 1995 and February 2003 was retrospectively analyzed. The incidence of abnormal labor in different occipital positions was compared between 200 cases of the same place as before. Mode of delivery, the impact of childbirth on the mother and child. Results: There was a significant difference in the incidence of abnormal labor between the occiput transverse position and posterior occiput position compared with the anterior occipital position (P <0.01). Conclusion: Early detection and correct treatment of occiput posterior position and occiput posterior position is the key to reduce the incidence of maternal and infant.