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目的探讨乌鲁木齐地区老年人心脑血管病危险因素分布特征、防治策略。方法采用分层、整群抽样方法调查乌鲁木齐地区城乡≥ 6 0岁人口 834人的健康状况 ,按城乡、性别、年龄、族别分组统计分析。结果超重、血脂异常、高血压、空腹血糖升高检出率城市均高于农村 ;超重、血脂异常、高空腹血糖检出率哈、维族低于汉、回族 ,高血压哈族高于其他民族 ;超重者血脂异常、高血压、高空腹血糖升高检出率均高于非超重者 ;BMI女大于男且随年龄递增。各项差异绝大多数有显著性 (P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 0 1)。结论现阶段优裕的生活条件 ,对心脑血管病危险因素的影响 ,超过了遗传、种族、性别、年龄。健康生活方式是降低心脑血管病危险因素发生率的良策
Objective To explore the distribution characteristics of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk factors and prevention and treatment strategies in the elderly in Urumqi. Methods The stratified and cluster sampling method was used to investigate the health status of 834 people in urban and rural areas ≥60 years of age in Urumqi. The data were analyzed by urban, rural, gender, age and ethnic group. Results The detection rates of overweight, dyslipidemia, hypertension and fasting blood glucose in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas. The detection rates of overweight and dyslipidemia and high fasting blood glucose in Harbin were higher than those in Han and Hui nationalities ; Overweight persons with dyslipidemia, high blood pressure and high fasting plasma glucose were higher than non-overweight; BMI women than men and increased with age. The vast majority of differences were significant (P <0.05 ~ 0. 0 0 1). Conclusion The favorable living conditions at this stage have an impact on the risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, exceeding the genetic, race, gender and age. Healthy lifestyle is a good way to reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases