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1922年6月,陈炯明叛变,一度使孙中山陷入绝境。这次事变使这位革命先行者深切意识到建立自己军队的必要性。之后在与苏联、中共的多次会谈后,确定了建立军校的方案。1923年1月23日,孙中山以军政府大元帅名义正式下令筹建军校,命名为中国国民党陆军军官学校,因其所在地为黄埔而被称为黄埔军校。学校以孙中山为总理,蒋介石为校长,廖仲恺为中国国民党党代表,初设政治、教授、训练、管理、军需和军医六部。一时间国共两党精英都在军校任职任教,培养出了大量人才。
June 1922, Chen Jiongming mutiny, once Sun Yat-sen into despair. This incident deeply reminds the revolutionary forerunner of the necessity of establishing his own army. Later, after many talks with the Soviet Union and the Chinese Communist Party, the program for establishing a military academy was established. On January 23, 1923, Sun Yat-sen officially ordered the establishment of a military academy in the name of the Grand Marshal of the military government. It was named the Chinese Kuomintang Army Officer School and was known as the Whampoa Military Academy because of its location as Huangpu. Schools to Sun Yat-sen as the premier, Chiang Kai-shek as the principal, Liao Zhongkai for the Chinese Kuomintang party, set up the first political, professors, training, management, military and military six. For a time both KMT and CCP elites have taught at the military academies and trained a large number of talents.