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参考价格制度是欧洲国家普遍采用的从药费补偿角度考虑的药品费用控制政策。其原理是力图通过减少对高价药品的需求(从需方)以及刺激药品生产者主动降价(从供方),从供给和需求两方面来降低非专利药品价格,以控制药品费用。它的实施效果有赖于建立相适应的药品分组和其他配套政策措施的共同作用。本研究旨在为我国药品费用控制提供参考和借鉴。
The reference price system is commonly used in European countries from the drug compensation point of view of drug control policies. The principle is to try to reduce the cost of generic drugs by reducing the demand for expensive drugs (from the buyer) and by stimulating the producers to take the initiative to reduce their prices (from the provider), both in terms of supply and demand. Its effect depends on the establishment of appropriate drug grouping and other supporting policies and measures together. This study aims to provide reference and reference for the control of drug costs in our country.