上消化道出血是指屈氏韧带以上的十二指肠、胃、食管活动性出血,是消化系统常见急症之一。其发病率和病死率均较高,据国内外统计,10万人中每年约有50人因本病住院,病死率达10％左右。从抢救和治疗上消化道出血的临床实践证明,除了药物治疗及手术适应症的选择外,精心护理、严密监护、积极配合抢救也极为重要。 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding refers to the Duodenum above the ligaments, stomach, esophageal active bleeding, is one of the common emergency digestive system. Its incidence and mortality are higher, according to statistics at home and abroad, 100,000 people in about 50 people each year due to hospitalization, case fatality rate of about 10%. From the rescue and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding clinical practice has proved that, in addition to drug treatment and surgical indications of choice, meticulous care, intensive care, and actively cooperate with the rescue is also very important.