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一、前言殷代的玉雕技艺已达到相当高的水平.有关中国古代的玉雕工艺,过去中外学者都曾进行过研究。但限于资料,专就殷代琢玉工艺进行研究的文章尚少。1975年,河南偃师二里头遗址曾出玉器数件,同年,安阳小屯北地居址内也曾发现玉器、玉料等。当时我们曾邀请北京市玉器厂的有关同志到考古所观摩了这两批玉器,后来该厂技术研究组的同志撰写了《对商代琢玉工艺的一些初步看法》。据所见资料对商代的琢玉技艺,作了比较全面的阐述。1976年,妇好墓发掘
I. Introduction Yin jade carving art has reached a very high level of ancient Chinese jade carving process, both Chinese and foreign scholars have conducted research. However, due to limited information, there are still few articles on the research on the Yin Daizhu jade craft. In 1975, there were several jade pieces from Erlitou Site in Yanshi, Henan Province. In the same year, jade articles and jade materials were also found in the site of Xiaotun North Site in Anyang. At that time, we invited relevant comrades from Beijing Jade Factory to observe these two groups of jade ware at the archeological site. Later, comrades from the Technical Research Section of the factory wrote some preliminary opinions on the process of Shangju jade ware. According to the information on the Shang Dynasty jade crafts, made a more comprehensive exposition. In 1976, good tomb excavation