论文部分内容阅读
近几年来,美苏等国都十分重视常规武器的研究和生产,预计90年代,常规武器将有很大发展,其中常规弹药的革新也将更引人注目。窒息弹,有人也叫“燃料空气炸弹”,就是利用燃料空气炸药形成的气溶胶状云雾,对敌各种目标进行杀伤的兵器。据说,一颗重550kg的窒息弹,在直径410m,高430m的空间内能造成很大的杀伤力。新一代窒息弹的威力可相当于小型核弹头。这种炸弹有巨大威力,是由于里面装有燃料空气炸药。这种炸药实际上是一种挥发性的碳氢化合物(液体燃料),如环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷以及硝酸丙脂等。这些物质的共同特点是:沸点低,容易挥发,与空气混合后很快形成气溶胶状云
In recent years, the United States and the Soviet Union and other countries attach great importance to the research and production of conventional weapons. It is estimated that the development of conventional weapons will greatly develop in the 1990s, and the reform of conventional ammunition will also become even more remarkable. Suffocating bombs, some also called “fuel air bombs”, are weapons that use aerosol-like clouds of fuel-air explosives to kill various targets of the enemy. It is said that a weight of 550kg suffocation bomb, 410m in diameter, high 430m space can cause great lethality. The power of a new generation of suffocation shells can be equivalent to a small nuclear warhead. The bombs are hugely powerful thanks to the fuel-air explosives. The explosive is actually a volatile hydrocarbon (liquid fuel) such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and n-propyl nitrate. The common features of these substances are: low boiling point, easy to volatilize, mix with air quickly form aerosol clouds