1897年德国K illian首次从气管内取出骨性异物,开创了硬式内镜进行气管和支气管操作的历史。1967年由日本池田(Ikeda)研制的纤维支气管镜(简称纤支镜)于70年代迅速在我国普及。本文综述如下。1肺癌纤支镜是目前国内外诊断肺癌最常用的方法,包括直视、支气管肺泡灌洗、支气管刷 1897 Germany K illian for the first time removed from the tracheal bone foreign body, creating a hard endoscopic tracheal and bronchial history. 1967 by Japan Ikeda (Ikeda) developed bronchoscopy (fiber bronchoscopy) in the 70’s rapid popularity in our country. This article is summarized as follows. 1 Lung cancer bronchoscopy is the most commonly used method of diagnosis of lung cancer at home and abroad, including direct vision, bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial brush