林州市地处太行山东麓,总面积2046km~2,其中山丘面积占86%,总耕地5.07万hm~2,素有“七山二坡一分田”之称。现辖17个乡镇546个行政村98万人,其中农业人口86万人。该市降雨时空分布不均,多年平均降雨量不足600mm,十年九旱,水资源匮乏。20世纪60年代,林县人民修建了“人工天河”——红旗渠,曾一度使林州的缺水问题得到暂时缓解。但近年来由于多种因素的影响,林州市山区出现群众吃水困难局 Linzhou City is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains, with a total area of ​​2046km ~ 2, of which 86% of the hill area, the total cultivated land 50,700 hm ~ 2, known as “Qishan Erpo a field ” said. Under the jurisdiction of 17 towns and 546 administrative villages 980,000 people, of which agricultural population of 860000 people. The uneven distribution of rainfall in the city, the average annual rainfall less than 600mm, nine drought ten years, lack of water resources. In the 1960s, the people of Lin County constructed “Artificial Milky Way” - the Hongqi Canal, which once temporarily alleviated the water shortage in Linzhou. However, in recent years due to a variety of factors, Linzhou mountainous areas appeared in the water crisis