五四时期中国先进分子对中国文化发展道路的探索,是在近代中国民族与文化双重危机的背景下展开的。马克思主义的传播,不仅对中国革命,也对中国文化发展道路的选择产生重要影响。中国共产党成立后,中国文化终于在马克思主义指导下,在新民主主义革命的实践中走上了正确的发展道路。 The exploration of the path of Chinese cultural development by the Chinese advanced elements during the May 4th Movement took place against the backdrop of the double crisis of modern Chinese nation and culture. The dissemination of Marxism has an important influence not only on the Chinese revolution but also on the choice of the path of Chinese cultural development. After the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, Chinese culture finally embarked on the right path of development under the guidance of Marxism and in the practice of the new-democratic revolution.