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毕晓普与摩尔之间忘年交的友谊常常成为评论界津津乐道的话题,普遍认为摩尔是毕晓普诗学的导师。但是近年来尤其是在毕晓普去世之后,她的诗歌越来越得到评论界的肯定,她也逐渐跻身于20世纪最重要的诗人行列,大有一种赶超其导师摩尔的姿态,因此,有必要重新审视毕晓普与摩尔之间的关系。毕晓普与摩尔之间大致经历了三个时期:1.母女般的爱护和培养期;2.诗学指导与切磋期;3.个性特色诗学的成熟期。理清毕晓普诗学的发展脉络,有助于理解和澄清毕晓普的诗歌为什么能够在她去世后的二十几年中逐渐成为文学经典。
Friendship between Bishop and Moore over the years has often become a talk of critics, and Moore is widely regarded as a mentor to Bishop’s poetics. But in recent years, especially after Bishop’s death, her poetry has been more and more affirmed by the critics. She has also gradually become one of the most important poets in the 20th century. She has one of the most important poets to surpass its mentor, Moore. Therefore, it is necessary Revisit the relationship between Bishop and Moore. Bishop and Moore generally experienced three periods: 1. Motherly daughter-like love and training period; 2. Poetic guidance and learning period; 3. Personality characteristics poetics maturity. To sort out the development of Bishop’s poetics helps to understand and clarify why Bishop’s poems gradually become literary classics in the twenty years after her death.