目的了解济南市居民对登革热相关知识的知晓情况,为制定和完善全市登革热防治规划提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,选取济南市的6个区,以问卷访谈方式随机调查。结果调查居民936人,收回有效问卷900份,有效应答率为96.2%。57.2%居民知晓登革热疾病,且主要通过传统媒体(56.9%)和新兴媒体(40.2%)获得;77.7%居民知晓蚊虫可以传播疾病,但对蚊虫的传播疾病种类(26.9%)和孳生特性(13.4%)了解较少;45.8%居民有室内或室外放置贮水容器的习惯,女性、高年龄组、不了解蚊虫孳生特性的居民更容易贮存积水(P<0.001);27.7%居民外出时会使用驱避剂,不同性别、不同职业、不同年龄居民的行为差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论济南市居民对登革热相关知识有所了解,但认识的深度不够,应结合居民的年龄和文化程度等因素,针对细节性的内容,开展登革热健康教育,提高居民的登革热防治知识水平,增强群众防病意识。 Objective To understand the residents’ knowledge of dengue fever in Jinan city and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation and improvement of the city’s dengue fever prevention and control plan. Methods By stratified sampling method, six districts of Jinan City were selected and randomly surveyed by questionnaire interview. Results A total of 936 residents were surveyed and 900 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The effective response rate was 96.2%. 57.2% of the residents were aware of dengue fever disease, and were mainly obtained through traditional media (56.9%) and emerging media (40.2%); 77.7% of residents knew that mosquitoes could spread the disease but were not sensitive to mosquito-borne diseases (26.9% 45.8% of residents have the habit of storing water containers indoors or outdoors, while women with high age groups and those who do not know the characteristics of mosquito breeding are more likely to store water (P <0.001); 27.7% of residents go out The use of repellent, different gender, different occupations, residents of different ages were statistically significant differences in behavior (P <0.001). Conclusion Jinan residents have some knowledge about dengue fever, but the depth of understanding is not enough. According to the residents ’age and education, dengue fever health education should be carried out according to the details, so as to enhance residents’ knowledge of dengue fever prevention and treatment, Disease prevention awareness.