辩证法是关于世界的关系和过程的思维方式以及研究它们的方法,它使我们能够把对于世界的认识的全貌拼在一起,在全部复杂性上把握甚至最庞大的问题。辩证法可被初步分为三个组成部分:哲学、方法、实践。其中,哲学可分为本体论、认识论,方法可分为调查研究、自我澄清、阐述,实践可分为政治实践、理论实践。换句话说,辩证法是由七个独立的步骤组成的。马克思的辩证法是辩证法最完整和最成功的版本,只要世界还在辩证运行,我们就一直需要辩证法。 Dialectics is a way of thinking about the relations and processes of the world and the ways in which they are researched. It enables us to put together the whole picture of our understanding of the world and to grasp even the greatest problems with all complexity. Dialectics can be initially divided into three components: philosophy, method, practice. Among them, philosophy can be divided into ontology, epistemology, methods can be divided into research, self-clarification, elaboration, practice can be divided into political practice, theoretical practice. In other words, dialectics consists of seven separate steps. Marx’s dialectics is the most complete and successful version of dialectics. As long as the world is still running its course of dialectics, we always need dialectics.