中国是油气生产大国,也是油气消费大国,消费量在不断提高,对外依存度逐年加大,低油价降低了消费成本,对中国经济发展总体上说是利大于弊。对中国油气企业来说,低油价对下游是利大于弊,但对上游是弊大于利。原油进口费用减少,石油中下游企业经营状况有所改善最近公布的海关数据显示,2015年我国原油进口量达3.34亿吨,创出历史新高,同比上涨8.8%;进口金额为8332.8亿元,同比下降40.5%。从进口单价来看,2015年我 China is a big oil and gas producer as well as a big oil and gas consumer. With its rising consumption, its dependence on foreign countries has been increasing year by year, and its low oil prices have lowered the cost of consumption. As a whole, China’s economic development outweighs the disadvantages. For Chinese oil and gas companies, low oil prices outweigh the disadvantages for the downstream, but it does more harm than good for the upstream. Import costs of crude oil decreased and operating conditions of middle and downstream oil companies improved Recently released customs data show that in 2015 China’s crude oil import volume reached 334 million tons, a record high, up 8.8% over the same period last year; the import amount was 832.38 billion yuan, up Down 40.5%. From the import price point of view, 2015 I