无论是学校的写作教学,还是对文章学的研究,都不仅要着眼于今天,更要放眼于未来。这是邓小平同志给景山学校“三个面向”的题词对我们的又一启示。随着时代的飞跃发展,人们的许多旧观念正在被新观念取代。由于信息社会的到来,时间观念也正在改变。在农业社会里,农民往往要根据过去的经验从事春耕夏耘,秋收冬藏,所以人们习惯于向过去看;在工业社会里,人们往往要把握眼下的时机,所以在时问上比较注意现在;在信息社会里,人们 Whether it is the teaching of writing in schools or the study of essay, we should not only focus on today but also on the future. This is yet another revelation to us by Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s inscription to Jingshan School on the “Three Orientations.” With the rapid development of the times, many of the old ideas of people are being replaced by new ideas. Because of the advent of the information society, the notion of time is also changing. In an agricultural society, peasants are often forced to work on spring pastures and winters in winter according to their past experience. Therefore, people are accustomed to looking to the past. In industrialized society, people often have to grasp the current moment so when they are asked to pay more attention to the present In the information society, people