近年,内耳免疫的基础和临床研究十分活跃。随着新兴的单克隆抗体的出现和应用,许多学者提出:内耳并不是一个免疫“特许豁免”器官(privilged organ),在免疫应答、免疫防御和免疫调节能起重要作用。在某些病理情况 In recent years, the basic and clinical studies of inner ear immunity have been very active. With the emergence and application of emerging monoclonal antibodies, many scholars have suggested that the inner ear is not an immune “privilged organ” and plays an important role in immune response, immune defense and immune regulation. In some pathological conditions