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目的了解河南省卫辉市中小学生的营养状况,为开展学校卫生保健工作提供依据。方法依据2011-2012学年卫辉市46 511名6～15岁小学、初中学生体检资料,根据身高标准体重值,进行营养状况分析。结果该市中小学生营养不良、较低体重、肥胖、超重检出率依次为7.17%、45.60%、6.60%和3.75%;学生营养不良、较低体重合并检出率有城乡、性别差异,以农村男女学生为甚,其次为城区男生、城区女生,检出率以次为56.14%、55.28%、50.58%和45.07%。结论卫辉市中小学学生特别是农村学生营养不良、较低体重状况较重,应采取积极有效的措施实施进行干预。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary and secondary school students in Weihui City, Henan Province, and to provide basis for carrying out school health care. Methods Based on the physical examination data of 46 511 elementary and junior high school students aged 6-15 years in Weihui City during the 2011-2012 academic year, the nutritional status was analyzed according to the body height standard weight value. Results The prevalence rates of malnutrition, low weight, obesity and overweight among primary and secondary school students were 7.17%, 45.60%, 6.60% and 3.75%, respectively. The detection rate of malnutrition and lower body weight among students in urban areas was Male and female students in rural areas is very much, followed by urban boys, urban girls, the detection rate of 56.14%, 55.28%, 50.58% and 45.07%. Conclusions Primary and secondary school students in Weihui City, especially rural students, suffer from malnutrition and have lower weight status. Therefore, they should take active and effective measures to intervene.