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1930年5月1日,崇安县第一次工农兵代表大会在上梅召开,选举产生了崇安县苏维埃政府,崇安苏区形成。1931年1月和7月,中共闽北分区委、分区革命委员会、分区军事委员会和分区苏维埃政府先后在崇安坑口成立,崇安成为闽北苏区的“红色首府”。1933年4月,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府人民委员会决定成立闽赣省革命委员会,崇安苏区划归中央苏区闽赣省管辖,成为中央苏区的重要组成部分。
On May 1, 1930, the first congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Chong’an County was convened on Shangmei. The election formed the Soviet government of Chong’an County and the formation of Chong’an Soviet Area. In January and July 1931, the Northern Fujian Ministerial Committee, the District Revolutionary Committee, the District Military Committee and the sub-district Soviet government successively set up in Chong’an Hang Hau, and Chong’an became the “red capital” of the Northern Fujian Soviet Area. In April 1933, the People’s Committee of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic decided to set up the Revolutionary Committee of Fujian, Jiangxi Provinces. The Chongsan Soviet Area was placed under the jurisdiction of the Central Soviet Area of Fujian and Jiangxi and became an important part of the Central Soviet Area.