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目的：了解监狱女性罪犯精神分裂症的患病率和分布特点，探讨可能影响的因素。方法采用横断面普查方法，选取2010年8月至11月广西某监狱在押女性罪犯2186例为调查对象，采用扩展的一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）、精神障碍8项高位因素筛查表和编制的罪犯精神疾病线索调查表进行筛查，将调查对象分为高、中、低危险组，采用美《DSM-Ⅳ-TR轴Ⅰ障碍定式临床检查病人版》（SCID-I/P）对调查对象进行精神分裂症的诊断。结果诊断精神分裂症终生患病34例，终生患病率为1.56%，现患28例，时点患病率为1.28%。结论在女性罪犯中，精神分裂症患者的管理、治疗是监狱的突出问题，其解决办法对保证监狱监管安全尤为重要。“,”Objective To investigate criminal prison female schizophrenia prevalence and distribution characteristics, factors may influence.Methods A cross-sectional survey method,selected from 2010 August to November Guangxi a prison for female of enders in 2186 cases as the research object,using the general health questionnaire (GHQ-12), extended in 8 high factors of mental disorders of screening and preparation of clues criminals mental il ness questionnaire screening,the subjects were divided into high,medium,low risk group,using the“DSM- Ⅳ -TR fixed axis I disorders clinical examination of the patient version”(SCID-I/P) in diagnosis of investigation of schizo-phrenia.Results The diagnosis of schizophrenia lifetime prevalence in 34 cases,lifetime prevalence rate was 1.56%, the prevalence of 28 cases,the point prevalence was 1.28%.Conclusion In the women criminals, schizophrenia treatment management,is the outstanding problem of the prison,the solution to ensure the prison safety is particularly important.