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笔迹特征是指能真实反映个人书写技能和书写习惯的笔迹现象,笔迹检验的实践活动和理论研究都表明性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、书法爱好等因素对人的书写技能和书写习惯都有一定的影响,这些因素对反映书写人的书写技能和书写习惯的笔迹特征也必然有一定的影响,其中就包括运笔特征出现率的影响。针对这些因素对运笔特征出现率可能存在的影响,本文将23个易出现不同笔迹特征的常用汉字编入一句话中,以听写这句话的方式向具有不同影响因素组合的人收集了107份有效样本,并着重就文化程度与笔迹特征出现率的关系进行了统计分析。本文旨在引起笔迹检验工作者对运笔特征出现率的影响因素研究的关注,同时可供同行借鉴和参考,以便在今后的工作中能够更好地发挥本专业的作用,达到服务社会的目的。
Handwriting characteristics refer to the handwriting phenomenon that can truly reflect personal writing skills and writing habits. Practical activities and theoretical studies of handwriting test all show that people’s writing skills and writing habits are related to such factors as gender, age, occupation, educational level and calligraphy and hobbies These factors will inevitably have an impact on the handwriting characteristics that reflect the writer’s writing skills and writing habits, including the impact of the occurrence rate of the pen features. In view of the possible influence of these factors on the occurrence rate of pen-writing features, this paper classifies 23 commonly used Chinese characters with different handwriting characteristics into one sentence, and collects 107 copies of the characters with different influencing factors by means of dictation Effective samples, and focused on the relationship between cultural level and the appearance of handwriting characteristics were analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to give rise to the concern of handwriting test workers on the research of the influence factors on the occurrence rate of pen signature, and to provide reference and reference for peers in order to better play the role of the profession and serve the purpose of society in future work.