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袁世凯是中国近代史上一个具有强烈权势欲的大阴谋家、大野心家和大独裁者。1911年辛亥革命爆发后,他为了欺骗资产阶级革命党人尽快让出政权,由他来统一中国,所以在采取武力进攻的同时,复于1912年2月13日致电南京临时政府,假惺惺地表示:“共和为最良国体,世界之所公认”,要“永远不使君主政体再行于中国”。3月10日,他在北京就任临时大总统的誓词中又信誓旦旦地重申:“世凯深愿竭其能力,发扬共和之精神,涤荡专制之瑕秽,谨守宪法”。但是,曾几何时,他这些话,
Yuan Shikai is a great conspirator, big-hearted contender and big dictator in the modern history of China. After the 1911 Revolution broke out, he tried to deceive the bourgeois revolutionaries in expeditiously giving power and unifying China. Therefore, while using armed offensive, he telephoned the interim government of Nanjing on February 13, 1912, saying hypocritically : “Republic as the best nation, recognized by the world,” and “never let the monarchy go further to China.” On March 10, he vowed solemnly in his oath of office as provisional president in Beijing: “Uyghur is willing to spare no effort to carry forward the spirit of the republican government, clean up the flaws of tyranny and keep the constitution.” However, when he was these words,