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目的:了解娱乐场所性服务小姐艾滋病防治知识水平和HIV、HBsAg、梅毒感染状况,为实施有效的干预措施提供依据。方法:在知情同意后对鹿城区403名娱乐场所性服务小姐进行匿名问卷调查和艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体、梅毒抗体、乙型病毒性肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)检测。结果:403名调查对象以未婚低龄为主,20~30岁年龄段占70.47%,初中及以下文化程度者占63.03%。调查对象对艾滋病相关知识有一定程度的了解,总体知晓率为76.83%,但对一些问题仍存在一定误区。59.31%的人最近1个月与客人发生性关系都使用安全套。403名调查对象检出HIV抗体阳性1例,阳性率0.25%,梅毒抗体阳性率为1.49%,HBsAg阳性率为6.45%。结论:娱乐场所性服务小姐对艾滋病知识掌握不全面,存在HIV传播的危险因素。对这一人群加强性病艾滋病防治知识宣传教育和行为干预力度,大力推广使用安全套和艾滋病咨询检测是控制性病艾滋病在该人群中流行和蔓延的重要措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge level and the status of HIV, HBsAg and syphilis infections in entertainment venues, and provide the basis for effective intervention. Methods: Anonymous questionnaires and 403 HIV / AIDS, syphilis and HBsAg were tested in 403 entertainment places in Lucheng District with informed consent. Results: Of the 403 respondents, the age of unmarried was mainly 70.47% of those aged 20-30, and the percentage of those with junior high school education and below accounted for 63.03%. The respondents knew a certain extent about AIDS-related knowledge, with an overall awareness rate of 76.83%, but some misunderstandings still exist on some issues. 59.31% of people use condoms during the last month. Of the 403 respondents, 1 was positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 0.25%, the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 1.49%, and the positive rate of HBsAg was 6.45%. Conclusion: The entertainment sex workers lack knowledge of AIDS, there is a risk of HIV transmission. To this population to strengthen STD and AIDS prevention and control knowledge education and behavior intervention efforts to promote the use of condoms and AIDS counseling and testing is to control the spread of STD and AIDS in this population is an important measure.