地震谣言往往会使群众产生恐慌心理,干扰社会正常的生产生活秩序,甚至引起混乱,造成经济损失,引起人身伤亡,带来不良的政治影响。事实证明,有时一次地震谣言所造成的损失,并不低于一次一般的破坏性地震。因此,如何有效地防止地震谣言,已成为“地震社会学”的一个课题,引起了国内外有关人士的注意, Earthquake rumors tend to cause panic among the masses, interfere with normal social order of production and life, cause even chaos, cause economic losses, cause personal injury and death, and bring adverse political influence. Facts have proved that sometimes the loss caused by an earthquake rumor is not less than a general devastating earthquake. Therefore, how to effectively prevent earthquakes has become a topic in “Seismological Sociology” and has drawn the attention of people from home and abroad,