新疆地处欧亚大陆中心,属典型大陆性气候,自然条件严酷,生态极其脆弱。干旱、风沙、盐碱成了农业生产发展的主要限制因素,加之过去在很长一段时间里,人类在生产和生活活动中,不懂得和不重视生态平衡,特别是在十年动乱期间,愚昧和无知占了上风,造林绿化也被当作“资本主义” Located in the center of Eurasia, Xinjiang is a typical continental climate with harsh natural conditions and extremely fragile ecology. Drought, sandstorm and salt-alkali have become the major limiting factors in the development of agricultural production. In the past, for a long period of time, mankind did not understand or disregard the ecological balance during its production and living activities. Especially during the decade-long turmoil, And ignorance prevailed, afforestation was also regarded as “capitalism”