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一、引言在《规训与惩罚》中,Foucault认为人们用空间来实施和保持其相应的权力关系(Van Leeuwen,2008:90)。于是,Van Leeuwen认为:“对权力的批判分析不应该忽视方位在构建社会现实中的作用:现实环境将我们在说话做事过程中具体的、重要的而且不易改变的方式都设定好了’。”(Van Leeuwen,2008:90)关于方位,可以从场所(setting)、姿态(position)和动态(transition)三方面来考虑:场所指事件发生时的背景;姿态指当事人的姿势及与其他人的方位关系;动态指事件参与者的动作和方位变化。(Van Leeuwen200891Van Leeuwen
I. Introduction In “discipline and punishment,” Foucault believes that people use space to implement and maintain their respective power relations (Van Leeuwen, 2008: 90). As a result, Van Leeuwen argues: “Critical analysis of power should not ignore the role of position in building social reality: the real environment sets the concrete, important, and unobtrusive way in which we are talking . ”(Van Leeuwen, 2008: 90) With regard to position, we can consider three aspects: setting, position and transition: the place refers to the background of the event; the attitude refers to the position of the person and Other people’s position; dynamic refers to the movement of participants and changes in position. (Van Leeuwen200891Van Leeuwen