流行病学研究发现,高血压和代谢综合征(M S)在人群中相当常见,这些人心血管疾病的发病率显著增高,严重威胁着人们的健康。高血压和M S的病因均为原发性占绝大多数,但在临床诊断中要注意排除继发性因素,如继发性高血压,继发性M S,同时还要注意伴发病和并发症的诊断,其中心血管疾病易受关注,但对其它相关疾病如高血糖、高尿酸血症、动脉粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄等,也应引起重视。 Epidemiological studies have found that hypertension and metabolic syndrome (M s) are quite common in the population, the incidence of cardiovascular disease in these people was significantly increased, a serious threat to people’s health. Etiology of hypertension and MS are the majority of primary, but in the clinical diagnosis should pay attention to exclude secondary factors such as secondary hypertension, secondary MS, but also pay attention to complications and complications The diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, which vulnerable to attention, but other related diseases such as hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis, etc., should also be taken seriously.