社会保障是指国家和社会通过立法对国民收入进行分配和再分配,对社会成员特别是生活有特殊困难的人们的基本生活权利给予保障的社会安全制度。社会保障是一个庞大的体系,主要由社会保险,社会救济,社会福利,社会优抚和社会互助等方面组成。社会保障是社会主义市场经济的客观需要。社会保障制度是社 Social security refers to the social security system that guarantees the basic living rights of members of society, especially those who have special difficulties in life, through the legislation and the distribution and redistribution of national income by the state and society. Social security is a huge system, which is mainly composed of social insurance, social relief, social welfare, social care and social assistance. Social security is an objective need of the socialist market economy. Social security system is a society