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利用1957～1993年南极及邻近地区温度资料、1973～1992年海冰北界资料和1957～1992年南极地区大气臭氧总量资料,对南极地区气候变化的区域性、气候变化趋势的时空多样性等特征进行了诊断研究.研究结果表明:南极地区的气候变化存在明显的区域性,其气候系统十分复杂,近35年来的大气温度、臭氧和近20年以来南极海冰的变化在时间、空间上都是多样的.近年来南极温度与全球平均温度的变化并不一致,这种变化和差异很难简单地用全球温室效应来解释.
Based on the data of temperature in the Antarctic and adjacent areas from 1957 to 1993 and data of the northern sea and ice in the sea from 1973 to 1992 and the total amount of atmospheric ozone in Antarctica from 1957 to 1992, spatial and temporal diversity of regional climate change and climate change in Antarctica Etc. The results show that there are obvious regional climate change in the Antarctic region and its climate system is very complicated. The atmospheric temperature in the past 35 years, the ozone and the change of Antarctic sea ice in the past 20 years in time and space Are all varied in recent years, the Antarctic temperature and global average temperature changes are not consistent, this change and differences is difficult to simply use the global greenhouse effect to explain.