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在义和团和人民反清斗争打击之下,光绪二十七年(1901)九月十二日,清廷上谕云:“最因各省制兵防勇积弊甚深,……著各省将军督抚将原有各营严行裁汰,精选若干营,分为常备、续备、巡警等军,一律操习新式枪炮,认真训练,以成劲旅。”①此后,四川和全国各省开始编练新军。一、拼凑成
In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901) on September 12, 1901, the Qing court summoned Yun in the twenty-seventh year of the Guangxu (1901) that “the most serious cause for the suppression of armed forces in various provinces and departments is the result of many battles,” said Governor General of the provinces The original camps were severely punished and a number of battalions were selected, which were divided into standing, renewed and patrolling military units, all operating new guns and training them earnestly. "① Since then, Sichuan and other provinces in the country started to practice new military. First, put together