论文部分内容阅读
欧盟为了扭转其和美、日在高新技术世界市场竞争中的颓势,在80年代初制定了加强欧洲级的联合研究开发的政策,并从1984年起实施其第一个研究开发框架计划(1984—1987),总投资为37亿埃居。之后于1987—1991和1990—1994年又实施了其第二和第三个框架计划,其总投资分别为54亿和66亿埃居。从1994年4月起开始实施其1994—1998年的第四个框架计划,总预算为123亿埃居(1995年可能再追加7亿埃居),比第三个眶架计划翻了一番。
In order to reverse its decline in the high-tech world market competition, the EU formulated a policy of strengthening joint research and development at the European level in the early 1980s and implemented its first R & D framework program in 1984 (1984- 1987) with a total investment of 3.7 billion inhabitants. The second and third frameworks were then implemented in 1987-1991 and 1990-1994 with a total investment of 5.4 billion and 6.6 billion ECUs, respectively. Starting from April 1994, it implemented its fourth framework plan for 1994-1998 with a total budget of 12.3 billion ECUs (possibly up to 700 million ECUs in 1995), doubling the third orbital plan .