海上货运代理人在国际贸易中参与货物的整个运输过程,普遍存在的争议之一就是未成功收取运输相关费用时,货运代理人行使同时履行抗辩权拒绝交付提单及相关运输单证,以促使委托人支付相关费用的合法性问题。《最高人民法院关于审理海上货运代理纠纷案件若干问题的规定》(以下简称《司法解释》)第7条对货运代理人扣留提单及相关运输单证的行为作出了具体规范。本文旨在结合我国《合同法》的相关规定,对货运代理人享有的同时履行抗辩权进行简要探析,并对《司法解释》第7条规定阐述不同意见。 One of the ubiquitous disputes among maritime freight forwarders involved in the entire transport of goods in international trade is that the freight forwarder concurrently performs the defenses to refuse to deliver the bill of lading and the relevant transport documents in the event of unsuccessful collection of the transport related expenses in order to procure the commission People pay the legality of the relevant costs. Article 7 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues concerning the Trial of Maritime Freight Forwarding Dispute Cases (hereinafter referred to as “Judicial Interpretations”) provides specific rules on the detainment of bills of lading and relevant transport documents by freight forwarders. The purpose of this paper is to make a brief analysis of the rights of freight forwarders at the same time in light of the relevant provisions of China’s “Contract Law” and expound different opinions on Article 7 of “Judicial Interpretations”.