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检举国家机关和国家工作人员违法失职行为,是我国宪法赋予公民的一项基本权利。国家赋予公民检举权,并建立了一系列相关的制度,把对国家机关和国家工作人员履行职责的监督权利交给了公民。其目的,是为了建立高效、廉洁、公正的国家机器,促进依法治国,建立高度文明的民主法制社会。应该说,这种监督是最广泛、最及时的,对国家的法制建设也是最有帮助的。但是由于人们对这种权利的性质、作用认识不够,相关的制度还不够合理、不够完善,使得公民对这项权利的行使并不积极、设立这项权利的预期目的远远没有实现,甚至还出现了一些副作用。
It is a basic right conferred on citizens by our country’s Constitution to report illegal acts of state and government and state staff. The state has given citizens the right to report their crimes and has set up a series of related systems that give citizens the right to supervise the performance of their duties by state organs and state staff. Its purpose is to establish an efficient, honest and fair state machine to promote the rule of law and establish a highly-civilized democratic and legal society. It should be said that this kind of supervision is the most extensive and timely and most helpful to the legal construction of the country. However, due to the lack of understanding of the nature and function of such rights, the relevant system is still not reasonable and imperfect so that citizens’ exercise of this right is not active. The intended purpose of establishing such a right is far from realized and even There are some side effects.