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船舶油污损害赔偿国际公约规定了赔偿范围和标准,我国立法对此没有明确规定,但最高人民法院相关司法解释作了规定。油污损失损害类型包括清污防污费用、财产损害、经济损失和环境损害,每个损害类型都有相应的赔偿标准。未来在完善油污损害赔偿范围和标准制度时,可更多地借鉴国际油污赔偿基金《索赔手册》和赔偿实践经验以及美国立法和实践经验。
The International Convention on Compensation for Oil Pollution from Ships stipulates the scope and standards of compensation, which is not clearly stipulated in our country’s legislation, but the relevant judicial interpretations of the Supreme People’s Court are stipulated. Types of oil pollution damage include pollution prevention and pollution prevention costs, property damage, economic loss and environmental damage, and each damage type has a corresponding compensation standard. In the future, when perfecting the scope and standard system of compensation for oil pollution damage, we can learn more from the International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund “claim manual” and compensation practice as well as the U.S. legislation and practical experience.