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引言赫伯特·里德在其著作《现代绘画简史》中表达了这样一种现代艺术史观,即现代绘画可分为两种类型,分别依循两条脉络平行的发展。第一类是所谓“固定关系的艺术”。这一类型的主旨是“艺术家可以首先从色彩和形式着手,并不是为了去表达一种内在需要,而是去激发一种感情的反应。……艺术作品是形式和色彩的具体因素的结构,形式和色彩经过综合或安排而变得富于表现力:艺术作品的形式本身就是内容,艺术作品的任何表现力都起源于形式。”这一类型源于“客观的”艺术。即始终以外在的客观对象为其创作的基本母题,无论作品的表现已经对客观对象做了多么大的改变,它始终是对客观的反应。
INTRODUCTION Herbert Reid expressed in his book A Brief History of Modern Painting the concept of modern art history that modern painting can be divided into two types, which follow two parallel developments. The first category is the so-called “art of fixed relationship”. The essence of this genre is that “artists can start with color and form first, not to express an intrinsic need, but rather to stimulate an emotional response .... A work of art is a structure of concrete elements of form and color , Form and color are expressive through synthesis or arrangement: the form of the work of art is itself the content, and any expressiveness of the work originates in form. ”“ This type stems from the ”objective" art. That is to say, the external objective object always is the basic motif of its creation. No matter how much the objective performance has changed, the objective reaction has always been an objective response.